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[Brassica oleracea] Seeds of an early hybrid cabbage variety with dark green leaves and a sweet taste, quick to harvest.
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Egyptian cabbage is a hybrid variety with an early cycle, valued for its sweet taste and numerous beneficial properties. It has a dark green color, with large, smooth leaves crossed by natural lighter green veins.
Botanically it is a Brassica oleracea var. capitata, part of the Brassicaceae family. The outer leaves, smooth and concave, wrap around the younger leaves forming a compact head, commonly called a "cabbage head".
It is a very early-cycle variety, allowing a harvest in relatively short time compared to other cabbage cultivars.
Sowing takes place from March to October, either in a seedbed for later transplanting or by direct sowing in the open field. Seeds should be buried about 1-1.5 cm deep, spacing plants at least 40 cm apart and 50-60 cm between rows, to give enough room for the head to develop.
This variety favors well-drained soil rich in organic matter, with a sunny position: it dislikes overly dry and sultry heat but tolerates cold reasonably well, except below 6-8°C. The ideal growth temperature is between 18 and 20°C.
Harvest usually takes place about 55 days after sowing, once the head has reached a compact texture and the typical size of the variety.
The soil should never dry out completely: it is advisable to water regularly, directing water toward the soil rather than the leaves, to prevent many fungal problems. Drip irrigation is particularly well suited to this crop.
Common fungal diseases include collar rot, downy mildew and powdery mildew, which should be monitored regularly. The most damaging pests include cabbage white caterpillars (Pieris brassicae) and aphids, easily controlled with Bacillus thuringiensis-based products or natural preventive methods such as plant macerates.
The leaves of this cabbage have a modest calorie content and are rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber. Its sweet taste makes it suitable both for raw consumption in salads and for steaming, boiling or baking.