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Scabiosa (Scabiosa atropurpurea), also known as mourning bride or pincushion flower, is an annual plant in the Honeysuckle family, native to the Mediterranean basin. It is widely grown for its ornamental charm, hardiness, and fragrant flowers that attract bees and butterflies.
It has an upright, clumping habit, reaching up to 70 cm in height. The leaves, arranged in a basal rosette, are lance-shaped and slightly hairy, in bright green.
The flowers are notable for their distinctive small pincushion shape, with a compact central core surrounded by thin, delicate petals; colors range from white to pink, lilac to deep, almost black purple, depending on the cultivar.
Sow in a heated seedbed in late winter, or directly outdoors in late April once frost danger has passed. Autumn sowing is also possible in milder climates.
It prefers full sun to partial shade, in well-drained soil; it tolerates drought and poor soils well, making it a popular choice for rock gardens and borders. Flowering runs from June to September.
Regular deadheading of spent flowers encourages new blooms and prevents excessive self-seeding.
It's an excellent cut flower, particularly suited to bouquets and floral arrangements thanks to its sturdy stems. It can be grown in pots or in open ground, in the front or back rows of mixed beds, paired with pinks and lavender for a cottage-garden effect.
It's generally free of serious diseases, but in high humidity and poor ventilation it can be prone to aphids and powdery mildew. Good air circulation between plants and moderate watering reduce these risks.
The name Scabiosa comes from the old belief that the plant was a natural remedy for scabies, for which it was traditionally used as a medicinal herb. Today it's prized mainly for the elegance of its pincushion flowers and for its important role in pollinator gardens, attracting numerous species of bees and butterflies.