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[Solanum melongena] Giotto black oval eggplant seeds, plump glossy dark fruit, firm low-seed flesh.
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A plump oval variety, Giotto eggplant produces fruits with glossy, almost-black dark purple skin and firm, low-seed flesh, among the most common types grown in Italian vegetable gardens.
It belongs to the species Solanum melongena, family Solanaceae. It has a compact, bushy habit, with full, regularly shaped fruits growing on sturdy stalks.
Sow in a seedbed from February to March, transplanting into the field from April-May, once minimum temperatures stay consistently above 12°C.
It loves heat and full sun exposure; it needs loose, fertile soil, regular watering without waterlogging, and potassium-rich fertilising to boost fruiting.
Harvest when the skin is taut and glossy: dull fruits or visible seeds indicate over-ripeness and lower quality flesh.
Like all nightshades it can be attacked by Colorado potato beetle and aphids; crop rotation helps prevent the build-up of soil-borne pathogens.
Its plump oval shape makes it perfect for hollowing out and stuffing, as well as for parmigiana and layered bakes with regular slices.
A low-calorie, water-rich food, Giotto eggplant contains fibre, potassium and anthocyanins concentrated in its dark skin, useful as natural antioxidants.
Per 100 grams, Giotto eggplant provides about 24 kcal, 1 g protein, 5.7 g carbohydrates, 0.2 g fat and 3 g fibre.