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[Allium cepa] Traditional yellow onion seeds, flattened bulb, golden-bronze skin, strong flavour — excellent for storage and cooking.
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The yellow flat onion, also known as "flat Piedmontese yellow", is a traditional variety with a flattened bulb, golden-bronze skin and a strong flavour, excellent for storage.
Allium cepa yellow flat belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. It develops a flattened, top-shaped bulb with tough golden-yellow outer skins that give it excellent long-term keeping qualities.
Sowing takes place from August to September for autumn sowings, burying seeds about 1-2 centimetres deep in a seedbed or directly in the field.
A hardy, low-maintenance variety, it prefers loose, well-drained soil; it should be watered regularly, avoiding waterlogging, which would compromise its storage qualities.
It is generally harvested in July, once the leaves begin to dry and bend; it is advisable to let the bulbs dry a few days in the field before winter storage.
It can be subject to downy mildew and neck rot in conditions of excessive soil moisture; common pests include onion fly and thrips.
Thanks to its strong flavour and excellent keeping qualities, it is the ideal variety for sautéing, broths and long cooking, as well as for winter use as a storage onion.
Yellow onions are rich in quercetin, an antioxidant flavonoid, and also have diuretic properties, plus a good vitamin C content.
Per 100 grams, yellow flat onion provides about 31 kcal, 1.1 g protein, 7 g carbohydrates (of which sugars about 4.2 g), 0.1 g fat and 1.4 g fibre. It has a good vitamin C content (about 6 mg) and potassium (about 138 mg).