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[Allium cepa] Traditional Irpinia onion seeds, copper-coloured skin, sweet aromatic flavour, excellent keeper — Slow Food Ark of Taste.
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The Montoro copper onion, a native ecotype of Irpinia (Avellino province), is a traditional Campania agri-food product listed in the Slow Food Ark of Taste, with skins showing characteristic copper reflections.
Allium cepa Montoro copper belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. The bulb has copper-coloured outer skins and inner flesh with marked white and purple streaks, with an intense aromatic scent.
Sowing takes place from August to September, burying seeds about 1-2 centimetres deep; the optimal germination temperature is around 20-25°C.
It prefers well-drained, nutrient-rich volcanic soils, typical of the Irno Valley. The mild, ventilated climate favours bulb development; it also withstands temperature swings well.
Harvesting takes place in the second half of June; the bulbs are left to dry in the field and then stored in well-ventilated wooden structures for curing.
It can be subject to downy mildew and neck rot in conditions of excessive soil moisture; common pests include onion fly and thrips.
With a sweet, aromatic flavour, it holds up remarkably well to cooking, making it ideal for soups, long-stewed dishes and traditional Irpinia recipes; also excellent raw in salads or as a preserve.
Thanks to its high dry-matter content, it keeps for a long time while retaining its properties; like other onions, it is rich in sulphur compounds and antioxidant flavonoids.
Per 100 grams, Montoro copper onion provides about 33 kcal, 1.2 g protein, 7.5 g carbohydrates (of which sugars about 4.6 g), 0.1 g fat and 1.5 g fibre. It has a good vitamin C content (about 7 mg) and potassium (about 145 mg).