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[Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum] Ground Pequin pepper powder, hot with a citrusy note, a Mexican cuisine staple.
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Pequin (or Piquin) is a small Mexican pepper with a citrusy, slightly nutty flavour, much hotter than jalapeño. The powder is made by drying the tiny oval pods and grinding them fine, preserving their intense, distinctive aroma.
The plant, Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum, native to Mexico, has a bushy habit and produces very small, oval, upright pods ripening from green to bright red.
Seeds for pod production are started indoors from February to March, transplanting once night temperatures stay reliably above 15°C.
Growing requires full sun, well-drained soil and regular but moderate watering, conditions that favour abundant, concentrated small pod production.
Pods should be picked at full red ripeness and dried quickly to preserve colour and aroma, then ground only once fully dry for a fine, even powder.
Like other Capsicum annuum varieties it can suffer from aphids, whitefly and root rot in overly wet soil; good drainage prevents most issues.
Pequin powder is used in Mexican cuisine to season sauces, soups and marinades, with heat 5-8 times higher than jalapeño and a recognisable citrusy note.
Rich in capsaicin, it has thermogenic and digestive-stimulating properties, plus vitamin C and antioxidants preserved through drying.