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[Capsicum chinense] Dried Naga Morich pepper, extremely hot chili from Bangladesh, close relative of the Bhut Jolokia.
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Dried Naga Morich Pepper is the dried version of one of the hottest peppers in the world, native to Bangladesh and north-eastern India, belonging to the species Capsicum chinense and a close relative of the Bhut Jolokia.
The plant is vigorous, with elongated, slightly bumpy fruits that turn an intense red at maturity, rich in seeds and capsaicin.
Sow in a heated seedbed between February and March, keeping temperatures constant at 25-28°C: Capsicum chinense germination usually takes 2-4 weeks.
Transplant from May, once night temperatures stay stably above 15°C. It prefers full sun, fertile well-drained soil, regular watering and periodic fertilization.
The heat level is extremely high: disposable gloves are essential when handling the fruits, avoiding contact with eyes and mucous membranes.
Like other Capsicum chinense, it can be affected by aphids, spider mites and whitefly, especially under protected cultivation with poor ventilation.
The capsaicin in the fruits has thermogenic properties and boosts metabolism. Dried Naga Morich pepper, traditionally used in Bengali cuisine, is used as powder or in very hot sauces.