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[Capsicum chinense] Dried Monkey's Nipple pepper, small round yellow Bolivian pepper.
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Dried Capezzolo di Scimmia Pepper, also known as Monkey's Nipple, is a Capsicum chinense cultivar native to Bolivia, named for the distinctive round shape of its fruits.
The plant has a branched, small-tree habit, compact in size (40-50 cm), quite sensitive to cold and needing protection in winter; it suits growing in pots as well as open ground. The fruits, small and rounded, with a maximum diameter of about 1-1.7 cm, turn from green to yellow at maturity.
Sow in a heated seedbed between February and March, keeping temperatures constant at 25-28°C until germination, which usually takes 2-3 weeks.
Transplant from April to June, once temperatures start to rise steadily. It prefers sunny soil and high temperatures, being native to tropical areas; watering should be moderate.
The heat level is high, not excessive for the variety (about 100,000-150,000 SHU): gloves are essential when handling the fruits, carefully avoiding contact with eyes and mucous membranes.
It can be affected by aphids, spider mites and whitefly; avoiding wetting the foliage during watering reduces the risk of fungal disease.
The high capsaicin content gives strong thermogenic and metabolism-stimulating properties. Dried Capezzolo di Scimmia pepper, prized for its fruity, aromatic flavor, is used ground into powder or flakes for bold, fresh-tasting sauces.