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[Thymus vulgaris] Common Thyme seeds, evergreen Mediterranean aromatic shrub with fragrant leaves and white-pink flowers, a kitchen and garden staple.
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Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is a perennial aromatic herb native to the Mediterranean basin, belonging to the Lamiaceae family. Thanks to its hardiness and easy cultivation it suits both garden beds and pots.
It has a compact, bushy habit, generally not exceeding 30 cm in height. The leaves are small, linear, greyish-green and strongly aromatic.
Between May and July it produces small flowers gathered in terminal spikes, white or pink, much sought after by bees.
Sow in seed trays in March-April, or directly in open ground in early spring. The seeds germinate well; seedlings should be transplanted outdoors in high summer.
It prefers light, calcareous, well-drained soil, even dry and stony, in a sunny position. It needs little watering, except during prolonged dry spells.
It withstands cold temperatures well for short periods, though pots are best protected from harsh frost.
Excellent as ground cover in beds and borders, or in pots on sunny balconies. Adding gravel to the substrate helps prevent waterlogging that can cause root rot.
It is a hardy plant not very prone to disease. The main risk comes from root fungi in case of excess moisture: since it is intended for culinary use, chemical treatments are best avoided in favour of replacing affected plants.
A kitchen staple for flavouring meat, fish, vegetables and soups, it was already known to the ancient Egyptians who used it in embalming rituals. It was part of the famous "vinegar of the four thieves", a traditional remedy used during epidemics alongside lavender, rosemary and sage.