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Variety with heart-shaped leaves and small flowers, violet-to-red root, rich in minerals and antioxidants.
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Common Beetroot has heart-shaped leaves and small green or reddish flowers from which round fruits develop; the root has a characteristic violet-to-red color.
Botanical name Beta vulgaris, family Amaranthaceae. The glossy, heart-shaped basal leaves precede the development of the tuberous root, which is the main edible part.
Direct sow from March to July, 1-2 cm deep, in rows 30 cm apart. Under optimal moisture and temperature conditions, the first heart-shaped leaflets appear within 10 days.
It needs loose, well-drained soil in full sun. Thin seedlings leaving 10-12 cm of spacing, to allow proper root development.
A vegetable rich in nutrients from its young leaves onward, which can be harvested in small amounts without compromising root development.
Avoid sowing too densely, which favors misshapen, elongated roots; timely thinning is the most effective way to obtain regular roots.
Leaves can be attacked by aphids and leaf miners, while excess soil moisture favors root rot; crop rotation helps limit its onset.
A vegetable rich in minerals, B vitamins and natural antioxidants; both the root and young leaves are edible and valued in many preparations.