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[Allium cepa] Ligurian red onion seeds, thin skin, juicy crisp flesh, sweet flavour — a fresh-eating coastal riviera classic.
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Originating from the Ligurian riviera, the Savona red onion is a fresh-eating onion renowned for its sweetness, traditionally grown in the coastal gardens between Savona and Albenga.
Allium cepa Ligurian belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. The rounded, bright red bulb stands out for its thin skin and particularly juicy, crisp flesh, typical of the coastal sandy soils.
In the mild riviera climate, sowing can begin as early as late summer, between August and September, placing seeds about 1-2 centimetres deep in well-worked soil.
It benefits from the mild, breezy climate of the Ligurian coast; it needs regular watering during bulb growth and loose, light, well-drained soil free of waterlogging.
Being mainly intended for fresh consumption, it should be harvested as soon as the bulb reaches proper size, without waiting for the foliage to fully dry as with storage varieties.
It can be subject to downy mildew and neck rot in excessively humid conditions; common pests include onion fly and thrips.
A traditional ingredient in Ligurian cuisine, it stars in filled focaccia and summer salads; its sweet flavour and crispness also make it perfect raw, thinly sliced.
Rich in antioxidant anthocyanins responsible for its red colour, it has diuretic and detoxifying properties, plus a good vitamin C content.
Per 100 grams, Savona red onion provides about 32 kcal, 1 g protein, 7.2 g carbohydrates (of which sugars about 4.6 g), 0.1 g fat and 1.3 g fibre. It has a good vitamin C content (about 7 mg) and potassium (about 138 mg).