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Globe-shaped, flattened fruits, smooth skin turning from green to intense red. Thick flesh, typical of southern Italy and Calabria.
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The Topepo Red Pepper is the twin of the yellow variety: it produces globe-shaped, flattened fruits, with smooth skin showing slight grooves, turning from green to intense red at full maturity. The flesh is thick and of excellent organoleptic quality.
Its botanical name is Capsicum annuum, belonging to the Solanaceae family. The plant has medium-high vigor and good leaf coverage, which protects the fruits from sunscald.
It is a typical variety widely grown in southern Italy, particularly in Calabria, where it has been cultivated for generations.
Protected sowing takes place between February and March, while transplanting occurs between spring and early summer, once night temperatures are stable.
The Topepo Red Pepper prefers fertile, well-irrigated soil in a sunny position. It is suitable for both greenhouse and open field cultivation. Harvest begins about 8-10 weeks after transplanting and continues in stages, with an average yield of 0.8-1.2 kg of fruit per plant.
The fruit should preferably be harvested during the color-turning stage, when it is still particularly crisp and retains good turgor even after picking; once harvested, it keeps for 20-30 days at 0°C.
High temperatures (30-35°C), especially combined with strong ventilation, can favor flower drop and fruit deformation. Regular irrigation is important to avoid water imbalances that promote blossom end rot.
Like other pepper varieties, it can be subject to attacks by aphids and red spider mites, controllable with natural garlic or nettle macerates, and to root rot in case of prolonged waterlogging. Good soil drainage and crop rotation, avoiding repeated Solanaceae cultivation on the same plot for several consecutive years, are important preventive measures.
The Topepo Red Pepper is very rich in vitamin A and C, with natural antioxidant properties. It is widely used in Calabrian cuisine for frying, stuffing, pickling, and in the preparation of typical sauces and cured meats.